Notes
Chapter 8: Implications for Everyday Systems
![Finding models [of systems]](/nks/notes/notes-8-1--finding-models-of-systems/thumb.png "Finding models [of systems]")
![Implementation [of hexagonal cellular automata]](/nks/notes/notes-8-2--implementation-of-hexagonal-cellular-automata/thumb.png "Implementation [of hexagonal cellular automata]")
![Nucleation [of crystals]](/nks/notes/notes-8-2--nucleation-of-crystals/thumb.png "Nucleation [of crystals]")
![Other models [of crystal growth]](/nks/notes/notes-8-2--other-models-of-crystal-growth/thumb.png "Other models [of crystal growth]")
Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA)
Implementation [of hexagonal cellular automata]
![Alternate models [of fracture]](/nks/notes/notes-8-3--alternate-models-of-fracture/thumb.png "Alternate models [of fracture]")
![Crushing [of solids]](/nks/notes/notes-8-3--crushing-of-solids/thumb.png "Crushing [of solids]")
![Experimental data [on fracture]](/nks/notes/notes-8-3--experimental-data-on-fracture/thumb.png "Experimental data [on fracture]")
![History [of fracture]](/nks/notes/notes-8-3--history-of-fracture/thumb.png "History [of fracture]")
Alternate models [of fracture]
Effects of microscopic roughness
Experimental data [on fracture]
![Belief in [biological] optimality](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--belief-in-biological-optimality/thumb.png "Belief in [biological] optimality")
![[Biological] species](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--biological-species/thumb.png "[Biological] species")
![Genetic programs [in biology]](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--genetic-programs-in-biology/thumb.png "Genetic programs [in biology]")
![History [of biological complexity]](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--history-of-biological-complexity/thumb.png "History [of biological complexity]")
![Major new features [in biological evolution]](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--major-new-features-in-biological-evolution/thumb.png "Major new features [in biological evolution]")
![Other models [of mutation]](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--other-models-of-mutation/thumb.png "Other models [of mutation]")
![Smooth variables [in biology]](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--smooth-variables-in-biology/thumb.png "Smooth variables [in biology]")
![Software [system] statistics](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--software-system-statistics/thumb.png "Software [system] statistics")
![Tricks in [biological] evolution](/nks/notes/notes-8-5--tricks-in-biological-evolution/thumb.png "Tricks in [biological] evolution")
Belief in [biological] optimality
History [of biological complexity]
![[Biological] self-assembly](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--biological-self-assembly/thumb.png "[Biological] self-assembly")
![Discrete folding [in biological growth]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--discrete-folding-in-biological-growth/thumb.png "Discrete folding [in biological growth]")
![History [of shell models]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--history-of-shell-models/thumb.png "History [of shell models]")
![History [of theories of biological form]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--history-of-theories-of-biological-form/thumb.png "History [of theories of biological form]")
![Implementation [of branching model]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--implementation-of-branching-model/thumb.png "Implementation [of branching model]")
![Implementation [of phyllotaxis model]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--implementation-of-phyllotaxis-model/thumb.png "Implementation [of phyllotaxis model]")
![Mathematical properties [of branching model]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--mathematical-properties-of-branching-model/thumb.png "Mathematical properties [of branching model]")
![[Mollusc] shell model](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--mollusc-shell-model/thumb.png "[Mollusc] shell model")
![[Mollusc] shells](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--mollusc-shells/thumb.png "[Mollusc] shells")
![Multidimensional generalizations [of intrinsically defined curves]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--multidimensional-generalizations-of-intrinsically-defined-curves/thumb.png "Multidimensional generalizations [of intrinsically defined curves]")
![Parametrizations of [biological] growth](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--parametrizations-of-biological-growth/thumb.png "Parametrizations of [biological] growth")
![Projections of [phyllotaxis] patterns](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--projections-of-phyllotaxis-patterns/thumb.png "Projections of [phyllotaxis] patterns")
![Schemes for [biological] growth](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--schemes-for-biological-growth/thumb.png "Schemes for [biological] growth")
![Shapes of [biological] cells](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--shapes-of-biological-cells/thumb.png "Shapes of [biological] cells")
![Simple geometries [in branching model]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--simple-geometries-in-branching-model/thumb.png "Simple geometries [in branching model]")
![Symmetries [in biological systems]](/nks/notes/notes-8-6--symmetries-in-biological-systems/thumb.png "Symmetries [in biological systems]")
Discrete folding [in biological growth]
History [of theories of biological form]
Implementation [of branching model]
Implementation [of phyllotaxis model]
Mathematical properties [of branching model]
Multidimensional generalizations [of intrinsically defined curves]
Parametrizations of [biological] growth
Projections of [phyllotaxis] patterns
Schemes for [biological] growth
Simple geometries [in branching model]
![Animals [with patterning] shown](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--animals-with-patterning-shown/thumb.png "Animals [with patterning] shown")
![Examples [of reaction-diffusion] in chemistry](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--examples-of-reaction-diffusion-in-chemistry/thumb.png "Examples [of reaction-diffusion] in chemistry")
![Features of the [patterning] model](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--features-of-the-patterning-model/thumb.png "Features of the [patterning] model")
![History [of shell patterns]](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--history-of-shell-patterns/thumb.png "History [of shell patterns]")
![Implementation [of patterning model]](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--implementation-of-patterning-model/thumb.png "Implementation [of patterning model]")
![Origins of randomness [in animal patterning]](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--origins-of-randomness-in-animal-patterning/thumb.png "Origins of randomness [in animal patterning]")
![Scales of patterns [on animals]](/nks/notes/notes-8-7--scales-of-patterns-on-animals/thumb.png "Scales of patterns [on animals]")
Animals [with patterning] shown
Examples [of reaction-diffusion] in chemistry
Features of the [patterning] model
Implementation [of patterning model]
Origins of randomness [in animal patterning]
