Discrete Voronoi diagrams
The k = 3, r = 1 cellular automaton
{{0 | 1, n : (0 | 1), 0 | 1} n, {_, 0, _} 2, {_, n_, _} n - 1}
is an example of a system that generates discrete 1D Voronoi diagrams by having regions that grow from every initial black cell, but stop whenever they meet, as shown below.
Analogous behavior can also be obtained in 2D, as shown for a 2D cellular automaton in the pictures below.