![](/nks/img/inline/page0188a.png)
![](/nks/img/inline/page0188b.png)
Patterns from various two-dimensional substitution systems. In each case what is shown is the pattern obtained after five steps of evolution according to the rules on the right, starting with a single black square.
Patterns from various two-dimensional substitution systems. In each case what is shown is the pattern obtained after five steps of evolution according to the rules on the right, starting with a single black square.
From Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science [citation]